Search results for "T-cell engager"

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Characterization of the first-in-class T-cell-engaging bispecific single-chain antibody for targeted immunotherapy of solid tumors expressing the onc…

2015

abstract The fetal tight junction molecule claudin 6 (CLDN6) is virtually absent from any normal tissue, whereas it is aberrantly and frequently expressed in various cancers of high medical need. We engineered 6PHU3, a T-cell-engaging bispecific single chain molecule (bi-(scFv)2) with anti-CD3/anti-CLDN6 specificities, and characterized its pharmacodynamic properties. Our data show that upon engagement by 6PHU3, T cells strongly upregulate cytotoxicity and activation markers, proliferate and acquire an effector phenotype. 6PHU3 exerts potent killing of cancer cells in vitro with EC50 values in the pg/mL range. Subcutaneous xenograft tumors in NSG mice engrafted with human PBMCs are eradicat…

0301 basic medicineT cellBispecific antibodyT cell engagementImmunologyxenograft mouse model03 medical and health sciencesmedicineImmunology and AllergyClaudinCytotoxicityoncofetal tumor markerOriginal ResearchbiologyTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesT-cell engagersolid tumorsMolecular biologyIn vitro030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyideal targettumor-infiltrating lymphocytesCancer cellbiology.proteintargeted immunotherapyAntibodyCD8Oncoimmunology
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Therapeutic afucosylated monoclonal antibody and bispecific T-cell engagers for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

2021

BackgroundT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive disease with a poor cure rate for relapsed/resistant patients. Due to the lack of T-cell restricted targetable antigens, effective immune-therapeutics are not presently available and the treatment of chemo-refractory T-ALL is still an unmet clinical need. To develop novel immune-therapy for T-ALL, we generated an afucosylated monoclonal antibody (mAb) (ahuUMG1) and two different bispecific T-cell engagers (BTCEs) against UMG1, a unique CD43-epitope highly and selectively expressed by T-ALL cells from pediatric and adult patients.MethodsUMG1 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) on a wide panel of normal t…

Cytotoxicity ImmunologicCancer Research2434T-LymphocytesMice SCIDafucosylated monoclonal antibodyLymphocyte ActivationPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaEpitopesJurkat CellsAntineoplastic Agents ImmunologicalAntibody SpecificityMice Inbred NODantigensAntibodies BispecificTumor MicroenvironmentImmunology and Allergyantibodieshematologic neoplasms1506RC254-282Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicityLeukosialinbispecific T-cell engagersmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyhematological malignancieNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.anatomical_structureantibodieOncologytranslational medical researchMolecular MedicineImmunohistochemistryFemaleimmunotherapyAntibodyT-ALLT-cell engagersT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiamedicine.drug_classT cellImmunologySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaMonoclonal antibodyAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedFlow cytometryT Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaantigenAntigenPhagocytosismedicineAnimalsHumanshematological malignanciesCell ProliferationPharmacologyT-cell engagerbusiness.industryhematological malignancies; antibodies; antigens; hematologic neoplasms; immunotherapy; neoplasm; T-ALL; T-cell engagers; translational medical research; translational researchBasic Tumor ImmunologyXenograft Model Antitumor Assaystranslational researchCancer researchbiology.proteinneoplasmbusinesshematologic neoplasmneoplasm
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